Learn About Persian Rugs
Is a Turkish Rug a Persian Rug?
Is a Turkish Rug a Persian Rug?
Short answer: Not exactly. While both Turkish (Anatolian) and Persian rugs share deep weaving traditions, they originate from different regions. The term “Persian rug” usually refers to rugs woven in Iran (ancient Persia), while “Turkish rug” refers to those from Anatolia — modern-day Türkiye. Yet, their history and artistry are tightly linked.
The origins: Iranian plateau, Anatolia & tribal migrations
Weaving traditions began across the Iranian plateau thousands of years ago. The famous Pazyryk carpet (5th century BCE) — the world’s oldest known knotted rug — suggests Persian origins and shared techniques across Central Asia. Over centuries, Turkic tribes migrated west through Persia into Anatolia, blending cultural influences. ([Aytek Rugs](https://www.aytekrugs.com/carpet-history/anatolian-rugs-brief-history/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Why people call Persian rugs “Turkish”
- Historical mislabeling: European merchants in the 14th–18th centuries used “Turkish carpet” as a generic term for all oriental rugs exported via Ottoman ports. ([Nazmiyal Antique Rugs](https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/area-rug-guide/oriental-rug-history/?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
- Tourism influence: Turkey’s booming tourism exposed millions of visitors to oriental rugs, leading many to assume all handmade rugs from the region are Turkish — even those imported from Iran or Afghanistan.
- Shared heritage: More than 100 Turkic tribes once lived across the Persian plateau; some later settled in Anatolia. Their weaving traditions naturally evolved together.
Current production and market reality
Today, Turkey still produces handwoven rugs (notably in Hereke and Konya), but production has declined due to high labour costs. Many “Turkish rugs” sold in bazaars are actually made in Iran, Afghanistan, or Pakistan — countries where the craft remains strong. ([Bashir Carpets](https://www.bashircarpets.ca/en/turkish-rugs?utm_source=chatgpt.com))
Persian vs. Turkish craftsmanship
| Feature | Persian Rugs | Turkish Rugs |
|---|---|---|
| Knot type | Asymmetrical (Senneh/Persian knot) | Symmetrical (Ghiordes/Turkish knot) |
| Design style | Curvilinear, floral, garden, medallion | Geometric, tribal, prayer-style |
| Regions | Iran – Tabriz, Isfahan, Kashan, Qom | Türkiye – Hereke, Konya, Oushak, Kayseri |
| Production today | Thriving artisan industry | Limited; partly replaced by imports |
Buying handmade rugs online across Australia
Whether you prefer Persian precision or Anatolian charm, you can browse authentic, handmade rugs online from anywhere in Australia. At ShopARug, you’ll find:
- Persian rugs — pure silk, wool and wool-and-silk masterpieces
- Handmade wool rugs — durable, warm and timeless
- Tribal & village rugs — crafted by nomadic weavers
Shop Authentic Rugs, Australia-Wide
Order your next handmade rug online from ShopARug. We offer secure checkout, Australia-wide delivery, and expert guidance from Ali and his team. Explore now at www.shoparug.com.au.
Key takeaway
“Turkish rug” and “Persian rug” represent two branches of the same ancient art. Many so-called “Turkish rugs” are Persian-made, reflecting centuries of shared culture. Knowing this history helps buyers appreciate authenticity — and choose a rug that truly tells a story.
External references: [Wikipedia – Persian Carpet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_carpet), [Wikipedia – Anatolian Rug](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_rug), [The Black Tent Project](https://www.theblacktentproject.com/carpets-of-turkey-through-the-history-of-anatolia/).